A Case of Exploding Mangoes: A Critical Review




The military junta headed by General Ziaulhaq, ruling Pakistan for eleven long and dark years ends up in a plane crash loaded with mangoes; the ripe mangoes explode and consume the top brass along with foreign VIPs in C 130 back from Bahawalpur. The reasons need not to be dealt with in depth, however, the regime of  the harsh and self-administered laws, concentration of power in the hands of few, the continuation of US anti-Soviet Jihadist project in Afghanistan, and “ the blind justice in the land of pure” met its fate  the moment the weight of mangoes turned heavier.

Hanif beautifully describes the inner working of the dictatorship and the lust of power among the key figures in the junta. The novel depicts the use of religion by Zia for self-centered objectives of staying longer in the office and meting out harsh treatment to the dissenters. The contradictory approaches of a dictator, i.e an urge for becoming a popular figure among the public on one hand,  and staying away from public on security reasons on the other are the recurrent elements in the novel. Gen Zia, who had suppressed the nation of 130 million, was afraid of his wife because he had missed ‘to kill the cat on the first night’. From start to the end his obsession remains, ‘who wants to kill me’?

Ali Shigri undergoes the moments of torture in the dungeon for his alleged collusion with missing cadet Obaid, in the Mughal fort, places known for being the frequent abodes of the dissenters in Zia regime. Hanif depicts the limitations of the ‘powerful dictators’, their power is reduced to bare minimum the moment they take off the uniform. Zia, whenever tries to play the role of a politician reaching out to public , is received by the crowd of soldiers in the civvies playing civilian. A similar attempt to walk without security having put on a shawl, he is stopped by a police constable and asked him “ to be a cock. A rooster,” the entertaining farce by Hanif. The novel vividly depicts how the years of dictatorship were run by the financial support of US dollars and ideological indoctrination from Saudia Arbia. The scene of the Secretary General  further reflects both the precarious standing and the paranoid posture of the dictators.


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