the PTI's contribution to Pakistan's political culture.






By:
Ullah, Inam Gul.                                                                                                                      iukhan233@gmail.com





No sane person can deny the veracity that Pakistan’system of governance, state institutions, political landscape and social structure are infested with numerous visible and even invisible ills, and It would certainly  be cliché to make mention of them here. However one thing is widely agreed upon by all the stake holders of the system that change is inevitable and the monolith of the status quo must be defeated. But how to achieve that end? Is indeed a question worth deeming. Over the years both the civvies and the Khakhi clad unfolded their reform packages, but none proved triumphant. Among the civilian leadership the two major political parties i.e PPP and PMLN mostly remained on the seat of power. Their immaturity of the 90s finally taught them to form and observe a political culture and work for their goals. However, with the emergence of  PTI as the third major political force of the country, Pakistan’s political culture underwent drastic changes. 

A superficial observation yields that PTI introduced cricket terminology into politics. The Westminster jargons gave place to the terminology common to a cricket team such as wicket fallen, third empire, clean bold, run out and playing at both sides of the wicket. However, these are benign ones as compared to a score of other trends set by the PTI into the politics.
Political pluralism and differences of opinion are the values seem alien to the array of PTI. Their own version of reality constructs a regime of truth which they are hell bent on promoting and propagating as a final word. Their discourse denies any room to counter views and multiplicity of opinions. A view runs counter to their discourse is definitely deemed as a denial of a universal truth. 

The PTI behaves more a cult revolving around the personality of its chairman than a political party. People other than PTI’s chairman are dubbed as corrupt, incompetent and neither deserve to represent public nor eligible for holding any public office. But interestingly when the so called corrupt and incompetent turncoats join the PTI, their sins automatically get washed and character reformed. Today most of the PTI’s key leaders, who symbolize righteousness and piety, used to be the once corrupt figures of other parties in the living memory. But when someone one abandons loyalty, turns to be the worst traitor and deadly apostate. Not only he, but his/her family members, who have no concern with politics, are dragged in to the controversy and lambasted. The treatment meted out to Ayesha Gulalai and her sister the legend Torpekai by the PTI’s supporters on the social media is enough an example. In fact both the sisters deserve kudos and encouragement because they came up from a backward area with a dominant patriarchal social order. But they way they were treated speaks volumes of the PTI’s approach and mindset, and a clarion call for others to be ready for such a farewell when they intend to join another political party. 

Other political parities of Pakistan cannot be exempted from Violation of the social norms and use of inappropriate and unparliamentarily language but it is the PTI which took it to new heights and made it an appropriate thing in the field of politics. The use of abusive language by the PTI supporters against their political opponent has exceeded the limits that can be tolerated. The opponent have been in the line of verbal fire since 2013, however, a more modern and updated version emerged in Ayesha Gulalai’s episode. The posts by the PTI’s youth could never be viewed by any sensible person. 

The youth of the party is trained in such a manner that casting slur upon their opponents, calling their character and moral standing into question, and leveling allegations without any proof is their fundamental and constitutional right and will take them ahead in their political ambition. The nature of allegation is sometimes so serious which makes one doubt their sanity. For instance after the December 16 incident of APS Peshawar, it was posted by a PTI worker that in order to divert public attention from the PTI’s dharna, Nawaz Shairf asked Indian to attack the APS. Making personal attack on members of other parties and hurling at them the slangs of corrupt, thief, traitor and agent of foreign countries are things much in vogue their circles.
strange enough is their political modus operandi for getting to the seat of power i.e premiership. No wonder the system of election is vulnerable to a number of irregularities and is in want of reforms, yet it is the agreed means leading to the seat of power. The election process was so discredited which led to the loss of public trust in the process. Efforts were made to show that no one can win without rigging the election in his favor and every elected member is aided by the dishonest means and rigging. But interestingly the unfair means and rigging occurred only in the constituencies where the PTI’s candidates have lost election, whereas the constituencies they have won are above such sort of suspicion. They don’t hesitate to resort to any means which can prove instrumental in toppling the government and help them secure power, even favor military to interfere but make the slot premiership free so that they have a chance to reach there.

A democratic political system  provides for the treasury and the opposition, as the two integral parts of the system, however, as the PTI’s political disposition reflects, the concept of opposition is something rarely to be tolerated in their political discourse. A critical analysis of their discourse shows no space for accommodating opposition view point, and acknowledging existence of other political entities in the system but whatever they do and say are deemed as something final and above questions. The disposition shows a tendency towards a single party system with no opposition. 

An critical observation reflects that PTI has indeed added new dimensions to Pakistan’s political culture. The developments show a departure from pluralism to absolutism, from accommodating of multiple parties with their diverse views and providing a space to the opposition, to a single party with one point agenda i.e securing the seat of premiership. More interestingly leveling of allegations against their political opponents without any proper grounds and excessive use of unparliamentary language have become tools of advancement in the field of politics.



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